2017年9月11日 星期一

Czech Glass Nail Files & The Benefits of Bohemian Glass 別緻藝品 ── 捷克水晶銼刀


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Czech Glass Nail Files & The Benefits of Bohemian Glass  別緻藝品 ── 捷克水晶銼刀
by Evan Witkowski

The finest nail file ever created is shaping the fingernails and toenails of the world.
用有史以來最好的指甲刀來修整世界上的手指甲和腳趾甲。

  Keeping your nails clean and trimmed is part of having good hygiene. Some people have their nails professionally taken care of at salons, _(1)_ they can relax while being pampered with manicures or pedicures. A staple of any nail salon is the glass nail file. Also known as the Czech glass nail file, these _(2)_ are designed to keep your nails looking their best.
  The region of the Czech Republic known as Bohemia has a _(3)_ of producing high-quality glass and crystal, which is a type of glass that contains a certain percentage of lead. Master artisans use thermal hardening to make the glass more _(4)_ and less likely to break. Just in case it does break, unlike regular glass, the pieces are not razor sharp and are safer to _(5)_. This sought-after glassware comes in a range of styles, from chandeliers for French royalty to jewelry that is as precious as diamonds.
  A revolutionary new technology was _(6)_ in 1997 that uses tempered, or hardened Czech glass to create nail files. The superior structure makes the glass optimal for sanding down nails and dead skin without causing damage. There are many benefits to using glass to file your nails compared to other materials. For example, the glass stays more sterile because the surface of the file doesn't _(7)_ germs, and the granular surface of the glass doesn't wear down like metal nail files. Thanks to the miracle of the special glass, which has a rich past, glass nail files reign supreme.
1. (A) what      (B) why     (C) when     (D) where
2. (A) containers   (B) instruments  (C) treatments   (D) reservations
3. (A) legacy      (B) nightmare   (C) consent    (D) vacancy
4. (A) artificial     (B) harmful    (C) durable    (D) hurtful
5. (A) cool down    (B) clean up    (C) slow down    (D) screw up
6. (A) compensated  (B) minimized  (C) implemented  (D) transplanted
7. (A) replace      (B) inspire     (C) explore     (D) absorb

 

1. Some people have their nails professionally taken care of at salons, where they can relax while being pampered with manicures or pedicures.
有些人會到沙龍讓專人照顧他們的指甲,在那裡他們能在享受指甲或趾甲護理的同時放鬆一下。

理由:
a. 空格前的先行詞 salons(沙龍)為表地方的名詞,且空格後為一完整的子句,得知空格應置能修飾地方的關係副詞 where 以引導形容詞子句。關係副詞 where 等於「介詞 + which」,引導形容詞子句修飾表地方的先行詞。
This is the house where (= in which) I once lived.
這就是我曾經住過的房子。
b. 根據上述,(D) 項應為正選。

2. Also known as the Czech glass nail file, these instruments are designed to keep your nails looking their best.
這些器具亦稱為捷克玻璃銼刀,被設計來使指甲外觀維持在最佳狀態。

理由:
a. (A) container n. 容器
What's the stuff in that container?
那個容器裡面是什麼東西?
(B) instrument n. 器具,儀器
A scale is a commonly used instrument in science.
量秤是科學中常用的工具。
(C) treatment n. 治療;療法
I tried the treatment the doctor suggested, but it didn't work.
我試過醫生所建議的療法,不過沒有效果。
(D) reservation n. 預約/訂
: make a reservation for...  預約/訂……
Mandy made a reservation for 10 at the KTV for tomorrow night.
曼蒂在那家 KTV 預約了明晚十個人的包廂。
b. 根據語意,(B) 項應為正選。

3. The region of the Czech Republic known as Bohemia has a legacy of producing high-quality glass and crystal, which is a type of glass that contains a certain percentage of lead.
捷克共和國一個被稱為波西米亞的地區擁有製造高品質玻璃與水晶(一種含有若干比例鉛的玻璃)的技術傳承。

理由:
a. (A) legacy n. 留給後人之物;遺產
Those buildings are a legacy from when the Dutch occupied Taiwan.
那些建築物是荷蘭占領臺灣時所留下來的遺物。
*occupy vt. 占領,占據
(B) nightmare n. 惡夢,夢魘
That little boy woke up from a nightmare, crying for his parents.
那個小男生從惡夢中驚醒,哭著要找爸媽。
(C) consent n. 同意,贊成
: without sb's consent  未經某人的同意
Linda can't hang out with her friends without her mom's consent.
琳達沒有媽媽的同意就不能跟朋友出去玩。
*hang out with sb  與某人出去玩/消磨時光
(D) vacancy n. 空缺;空位
There aren't many vacancies at my company, but I might be able to put in a good word for you.
我公司現在不缺人,但我或許可以替你美言幾句。
*put in a good word for sb  替某人美言幾句
b. 根據語意,(A) 項應為正選。

4. Master artisans use thermal hardening to make the glass more durable and less likely to break.
熟練的工匠運用熱硬化的技術讓玻璃更耐用且更不易破裂。

理由:
a. (A) artificial a. 人工的;人造的
Clothes made of artificial fibers aren't as comfortable as ones made of cotton.
人造纖維製成的衣服不如棉花做的衣服舒服。
*be made of...  由……製成(原料性質不變)
fiber n. 纖維
cotton n. 棉,棉花
(B) harmful a. 有害的
: be harmful to...  對……有害
The strike was harmful to management and labor alike.
這場罷工讓勞資雙方兩敗俱傷。
*strike n. 罷工
management n. 資方(不可數,且多不與 the 並用)
(C) durable a. 耐用的
Kevin decided to buy that wooden table because it looked quite durable.
凱文決定要買那張木桌,因為它看起來很耐用。
(D) hurtful a. 造成傷害的,使人痛苦的
Kim felt sorry about the hurtful remarks she had made during the fight with her boyfriend.
小金對她和男朋友爭吵時講的傷人言論感到抱歉。
b. 根據語意,(C) 項應為正選。

5. Just in case it does break, unlike regular glass, the pieces are not razor sharp and are safer to clean up.
萬一它真的破碎,不像普通玻璃,它的碎片並不鋒利且打掃起來也更安全。

理由:
a. (A) cool down... / cool... down  使……冷卻下來
Daniel turned on the air conditioner to cool down the room.
丹尼爾把冷氣打開,讓房間涼快起來。
(B) clean up... / clean... up  清理/整理……
My mom asked my brother to clean up his room because it's so messy.
我媽媽要我弟整理房間,因為它太亂了。
*messy a. 凌亂的,髒的
(C) slow down... / slow... down  放慢……(速度)
Please slow down your pace. I can't keep up with you.
請放慢你的腳步。我跟不上你。
*keep up with...  跟上……
(D) screw up... / screw... up  搞砸??
The boss warned Nick that if he screwed up the project, he would be fired.
老闆警告尼克如果他搞砸這個專案的話,他就得回家吃自己。
b. 根據語意,(B) 項應為正選。

6. A revolutionary new technology was implemented in 1997 that uses tempered, or hardened Czech glass to create nail files.
一項革命性的新技術在 1997 年時實施,該技術使用經過鍛煉或硬化的捷克玻璃製作指甲銼刀。

理由:
a. (A) compensate vt. & vi. 補償,彌補
: compensate sb for sth  為某物而補償某人
compensate for...  彌補……
The authorities promised to compensate the victims of the flood for their injuries and property losses.
當局承諾要補償洪水受災戶的身體損傷及財產損失。
*authorities n. 當局(恆用複數)
Jessica's hard work compensates for her lack of experience.
潔西卡的努力彌補了她經驗上的不足。
(B) minimize vt. 使減到最小,極小化
We should do our best to minimize global warming.
我們應盡力將全球暖化減到最輕。
(C) implement vt. 實施;執行
The fast-food chain implemented a new way of cooking their French fries.
那家速食連鎖店用了新方法來炸薯條。
(D) transplant vt. 移植(器官、花草)
Those flowers are now ready to be transplanted to the garden.
那些花現在已經可以移植到花園裡了。
b. 根據語意,(C) 項應為正選。

7. For example, the glass stays more sterile because the surface of the file doesn't absorb germs...
例如,玻璃銼刀較能維持無菌,因為它的表面不會吸收細菌……

理由:
a. (A) replace vt. 取代
: replace A with B  以 B 取代 A
Jack replaced the painting on the wall with a poster.
傑克用一張海報來取代牆上的畫。
(B) inspire vt. 激勵;啟發
My father inspires me to be the best I can be.
我父親鼓勵我盡力成為最優秀的自己。
(C) explore vt. 探索;探險
The best way to explore Taipei is by MRT.
探索臺北最好的方式就是搭捷運。
(D) absorb vt. 吸收
We put some old towels on the floor to absorb the water leaking through the wall.
我們在地板上放了幾條舊毛巾來吸從牆壁滲出的水。
*leak vi. 漏,滲
b. 根據語意,(D) 項應為正選。


1. benefit n. 好處,益處 & vt. 有益於 & vi. 獲益(與介詞 from 並用)
There are no benefits to cheating.
作弊沒什麼好處。
I think a vacation will benefit my father; he has been working day and night for several months.
我覺得度個假對我父親有益;他已經日以繼夜工作好幾個月了。
You'll benefit a lot from learning English.
學英文會讓你獲益良多。

2. professionally adv. 專業地
The manager thinks highly of the new employee because he handles everything professionally.
經理很看重這位新進員工,因為他處理任何事情都很專業。
*think highly of sb  看重某人,對某人有高度評價

3. staple n. 主要商品;日常必需品
This store sells flour, salt, sugar, and other staples.
這間店販售麵粉、鹽、糖和其他日常必需品。

4. contain vt. 包含,含有
Foods like fried chicken contain a lot of calories.
炸雞之類的食物含有很高的熱量。
*calorie n. 卡路里(熱量單位)

5. precious a. 珍貴的,寶貴的
Time is precious, so we cannot afford to waste it.
時間很寶貴,所以我們承擔不起浪費光陰的代價。

6. revolutionary a. 革命性的
: revolution n. 革命
Mr. Jackson's revolutionary ideas led to great change.
傑克森先生革命性的觀念導致很大的改變。
*lead to...  導致/造成……
The Industrial Revolution changed human life forever.
工業革命永遠改變了人類的生活。
*the Industrial Revolution  工業革命

7. superior a. 更好的;較優越的
: be superior to...  比……優秀
: inferior a. 較差的;較低劣的
be inferior to...  比……差勁
A Rolls-Royce is far superior to a Honda in terms of comfort.
就舒適度而言,勞斯萊斯的轎車要比本田的棒多了。
*in terms of...  在……方面,就……來說
This sequel is inferior to the original movie.
這部電影的續集比第一集差。
*sequel n.(電視劇/電影)續集

8. structure n. 結構
The structure of the poem is very complicated.
這首詩的結構很複雜。

9. optimal a. 最理想的,最佳的
What is the optimal number of people for a game of basketball?
籃球比賽最理想的參加人數是多少?


nail file  指甲刀
trim vt. 修剪
hygiene n. 衛生
: hygienic a. 衛生的
pamper vt. 寵愛;縱容
manicure n. 修指甲
pedicure n. 修腳趾甲
lead n. 鉛
artisan n. 工匠;技工
thermal a. 熱(量)的
hardening n. 硬化
sought-after a. 廣受歡迎的,搶手的
glassware n. 玻璃製品/器皿
chandelier n. 枝形吊燈
tempered a. 經過鍛煉的
sterile a. 無菌的;消過毒的
granular a. 顆粒狀的

1. take care of...  照顧/照料……
: look after...
Can you take care of my cat while I go on vacation?
我去度假時可以請你幫我照顧貓咪嗎?

2. be known as...  以……的名稱/身分為人所知
Mr. Winston is known as a financial expert.
溫斯頓先生以金融專家的身分為人所知。

3. come in...  有……(的顏色、形狀、尺寸等)
Excuse me, but do these yellow shoes come in size 45?
不好意思,請問這雙黃色的鞋有沒有四十五號?

4. sand down... / sand... down  磨平/光……
sand vt.(用沙紙等)磨平/光
Help me sand down the table so we can varnish it.
幫我磨平這張桌子,我們才能把它上亮光漆。
*varnish vt. 給……塗清漆,塗亮光漆

5. wear down  磨損
Jennifer had to buy new jogging shoes because her last pair wore down.
珍妮佛必須買新的慢跑鞋,因為她上一雙磨壞了。

6. reign supreme  主宰,掌控大局;占上風
Our basketball team reigns supreme in Taiwan.
我們的籃球隊在臺灣獨占鰲頭。

 

別緻藝品 ── 捷克水晶銼刀
用有史以來最好的指甲刀來修整世界上的手指甲和腳趾甲。
  保持指甲整潔是擁有良好衛生的一環。有些人會到沙龍讓專人照顧他們的指甲,在那裡他們能在享受指甲或趾甲護理的同時放鬆一下。玻璃銼刀是每間美甲沙龍的主要配備。這些器具亦稱為捷克玻璃銼刀,被設計來使指甲外觀維持在最佳狀態。
  捷克共和國一個被稱為波西米亞的地區擁有製造高品質玻璃與水晶(一種含有若干比例鉛的玻璃)的技術傳承。熟練的工匠運用熱硬化的技術讓玻璃更耐用且更不易破裂。萬一它真的破碎,不像普通玻璃,它的碎片並不鋒利且打掃起來也更安全。這種廣受歡迎的玻璃製品有一系列的設計,從法國皇室的水晶吊燈到如鑽石般珍貴的珠寶都有。
  一項革命性的新技術在 1997 年時實施,該技術使用經過鍛煉或硬化的捷克玻璃製作指甲銼刀。上等的玻璃結構讓它適於拋光指甲與死皮而不造成傷害。相較於其他材質,使用玻璃來修指甲好處良多。例如,玻璃銼刀較能維持無菌,因為它的表面不會吸收細菌,且玻璃顆粒狀的表面不像金屬銼刀會磨損。由於這種擁有豐富歷史的特殊玻璃很神奇,玻璃銼刀極度盛行。
答案: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D

 

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