1. extend vi. & vt. 延伸；延長
• The game was extended five minutes because it was tied at the end of regular play.
因為在正規比賽結束時打成平手，這場比賽延長了五分鐘。 2. predator n. 掠食者，捕食者
• Large cats such as lions and tigers are fierce predators.
像是獅子和老虎等大型貓科動物都是凶猛的掠食者。 3. differentiate vt. 使有差異 & vt. & vi. 區別
differentiate A from B 區分 A 與 B
= differentiate between A and B
• Most people can't differentiate this kind of frog from others because they are so much alike.
大多數人無法區分這種青蛙跟其他種類，因為牠們長得太像了。 4. scent n. 氣味，香味
• The shampoo has a light scent of herbal extracts.
這種洗髮精有一股藥草萃取物的淡淡香氣。 5. navigate vt. & vi. 導航，指引方向
• The captain navigated the ship through the rough waters during the storm.
船長引領船隻通過暴風雨中驚濤駭浪的海域。 6. literally adv. 確實，的確
• The whole village was literally destroyed by the mudslide.
土石流確實摧毀了整座村莊。 7. plug vt. 把……塞住，填塞
• The holes in the wall were plugged with cement days before the wall was painted.
在這面牆上漆的好幾天前，牆上的洞就已經用水泥填起來了。
＊cement n. 水泥 8. slam vt. 猛力撞擊／推擠
• The manager was very angry and slammed the door shut.
經理很生氣，用力把門關上。 9. crush vt. 壓碎
• We brought the wheat to the mill to be crushed into flour.
我們把麥子帶到磨坊去碾成麵粉。 10. encounter vt. 遇到
• Chances are that we may encounter many setbacks in the process of learning.
在學習過程中，我們十之八九會遇到許多挫折。 11. trait n. 特徵，特性，特點
• Josh's most amazing trait is his endless energy.
喬許最棒的特點是他擁有無止盡的活力。 12. characterize vt.
描述……的特性；認為……有……的特性
• Would you characterize John as a considerate person?
你會說約翰是個貼心的人嗎？ 13. peculiarly adv. 獨特地，不尋常地
• Nina has been behaving peculiarly tonight.
妮娜今晚的行為很不尋常。 14. sociable a. 喜愛交際／社交的
• Amy is one of the most sociable people I know.
艾咪是我認識的人中最喜歡與人交際的其中一個。 15. trek vi. 跋涉，徒步長途行走
三態為：trek, trekked, trekked。
• It took the mountain-climbing team two days to trek across the forest.
這支登山隊花了兩天的時間才走出這座森林。 | 
