  常用方向、動向介係詞                    1. 向上、向下                    → up(向……上)                    → down(向……下)                                     Before sunset, we went down the mountain.                    我們在日落之前下山了。                    2. 去、來                    → to(往,去)                    → from(從……來)                                      How long does it take to walk from your home to school?                    從你家到學校,走路要多久時間?                    3. 登上、放上;取下、離開                    → on(上公車、火車、飛機等;放……上面)                    → off(離開……)                                      Today she took the postcards off the bulletin board.                    她今天把明信片從布告欄上取了下來。                    4. 進入、出來                    → into(到……裡)                    → out of(自……離開)                                      Sue is going into the hospital. She hurt her arm while jumping off a high wall.                    蘇正走進醫院。她從一道高牆跳下來,傷到了手臂。                    5. 從上越過、從下經過                    → over(越過……)                    → under(在……下面)                                      The jet airplane was flying over Miami.                    噴射機正飛過邁阿密。                    6. 穿過、繞過                    → through(穿過、通過)                    → around/round(繞過;在……四處;在……附近)                                      We didn't drive around Tampa; we drove through it.                    我們開車沒有繞過坦帕市;我們穿過了坦帕市。                    7. 經過                    → past(經過)                                      Lily ran past me and didn't even say "Hi" to me.                    莉莉從我身邊跑過去,甚至沒跟我打聲招呼。  |