簡介:◎ 影展小詞典 ◎ 什麼是 take place? Shoot It, Cut It, Get It in the Cannes The Cannes Film Festival was the brainchild of Jean Zay, one of France's Ministers of Education and Fine Arts. A devoted socialist, Zay did not survive the German occupation of France, but his vision of an international film festival which would showcase global innovations in cinema persisted. Though the festival was scheduled to make its debuth in 1939, the carnage of WWII saw it postponed until 1946. With the exceptions of 1948 and 1950, the festival has taken place every year since then, usually in May. Competing films are critiqued by an international jury made up of an eclectic mix of personalities from the film and art world. The largest prizes include the Jury Prize, the Grand Prize and the coveted Palme d' Or (Golden Palm), which is the highest honor the festival may bestow. The Cannes Film Festival is one of the most significant film festivals in the world, comparable to its counterparts occurring in Berlin and Venice. It is an effective venue for both viewing and promoting international films, especially those belonging to European cinema. Thus, the prestige and substantial media coverage of the event annually attract world-renowned stars and entice filmmakers to exhibit their work in a bid to gain exposure. 坎城影展:星光熠熠電影大融爐 坎城影展是尚.傑伊的點子,他是法國某任教育暨藝術部長。身為熱衷的社會主義者,傑伊在德國占領法國時沒能存活下來,但他對於可充分展現全球電影創新的國際電影節願景卻得以存續。 雖然坎城影展原本預定於 1939 年登場,但二戰屠殺使其延至 1946 年才開幕。除了 1948 年和 1950 年,坎城影展自此每年都會舉辦,而時間通常在五月。 競賽影片是由國際評審團進行評選,評審團成員為來自電影和藝術界等各類名人的組合。最大獎獎項包含評審團獎、評審團大獎和令人嚮往的金棕櫚獎──坎城影展所頒發的最高榮耀。 坎城影展是世界上最重要的影展之一,地位與在柏林和威尼斯舉行的影展相仿。坎城影展是觀賞和推廣國際影片的有力場合,對那些隸屬歐洲電影界的影片更形重要。因此,這個影展的聲望和可觀的媒體報導每年都吸引世界知名的明星參加,並誘使電影工作者來展出作品,力求爭取曝光率。 |